اگر قصد داری در آزمون IELTS Speaking نمره بالاتر از 6.5 یا 7 بگیری، باید برای Part 2 ساختار مشخص و تمرینشده داشته باشی. در این مطلب از فیلموزبان دو چارچوب کاربردی معرفی میکنیم: PPF (Past–Present–Future) و Story Spine تا پاسخهایت روان، منسجم و نمرهآور بشن.
چرا ساختار در IELTS Speaking Part 2 مهم است؟
در Part 2 باید در یک دقیقه آماده بشی و ۱–۲ دقیقه صحبت کنی. بدون ساختار، وسط راه کم میاری. با PPF و Story Spine همیشه ایده برای گفتن داری و Fluency ثابت میماند.
ساختار PPF (Past–Present–Future)
- Past: معرفی کوتاه و شروع داستان
- Present: جزئیات اصلی و وضعیت فعلی
- Future: نتیجه/اثر/برنامه آینده
مثال یک:
Describe a book you enjoyed reading:
Past: A few years ago, when I was in university, I picked up a novel called The Kite Runner.
Present: Right now I still remember the vivid characters and the emotional storyline; it really influenced my view of Afghan culture.
Future: In the future I plan to reread it and also recommend it to my students because it teaches empathy and resilience.
مثال دو:
Describe a memorable meal
Past: Last summer, I went with my family to a traditional restaurant in Tabriz.
Present: The kebab was juicy and the rice was perfectly cooked; the atmosphere was warm and friendly.
Future: Next time I visit Tabriz, I will definitely go back there and maybe try some other local dishes as well.
نکته: عزیزان مثال های بالا، مثالهای کامل نیستند و یعنوان مثال برای آموزش استراتژی های اسپیکینگ آیلتس – speaking strategy آماده اند. در ادامه نمونه پاسخ کامل سوالات بخش دوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس – IELTS Part 2 sample answer نوشته شده است.
ساختار Story Spine برای روایت طبیعی
فرمول: Once… Every day… But… Because of that… Until finally…
این تکنیک به جواب شکل داستانی و جذاب میدهد و برای نمرههای 7+ عالی است.
مثال یک:
Describe a skill you learned
Once, about three years ago, I decided to learn how to play the guitar.
Every day, after school, I practiced simple chords and tried to play along with songs.
But it was frustrating at first because my fingers hurt and I couldn’t change chords smoothly.
Because of that, I asked a friend for tips, watched online tutorials, and set a small daily goal.
Until finally, after a few months, I managed to play a full song confidently in front of my classmates. It gave me a lot of confidence.
مثال دو:
Describe a problem you solved
Once, during my first job, we had a project with a very tight deadline.
Every day, our team worked late to finish the design.
But the client kept changing their mind, which caused delays.
Because of that, I suggested creating a shared document where all updates were tracked clearly.
Until finally, the confusion stopped, we delivered the project on time, and the client appreciated our effort. That experience taught me the value of clear communication.
نمونه پاسخهای کامل اسپیکینگ آیلتس پارت دو (Sample Answers for IELTS Speaking Part 2)
نمونه پاسخ نمره 6.5
I want to talk about a bus trip I took from Karaj to Tabriz about two years ago. It was during summer and I went with a close friend. We chose the bus because it was cheap and we didn’t plan much. The ride started late at night and I remember trying to sleep but the seats were not very comfortable. We stopped at a small rest area for tea and I felt a bit tired. In the morning, the sun came up over the mountains and the view was nice. When we arrived, we walked around the bazaar and tried some local food. Overall, the journey was good because I spent time with my friend, but it was also a bit long and noisy. If I do it again, I will book earlier and maybe choose a better bus. This trip is memorable for me because it was simple but meaningful and it showed me another part of my country.
نمونه پاسخ نمره 7
I’d like to describe a memorable overnight bus ride from Karaj to Tabriz roughly two years back. We went in midsummer, and—oddly enough—picked the bus simply because it fit our student budget. The coach left close to midnight, and although I tried to sleep, I kept drifting in and out. Around 3 a.m. we stopped for tea at a tiny roadside café; the air smelled of diesel and cardamom. By the time dawn broke, the mountains looked pretty dramatic, with pale orange light sliding down the slopes. In Tabriz, we headed straight to the historic bazaar, tasted herb‑filled kuku, and chatted with a friendly shopkeeper who recommended a hidden carpet alley. The trip felt surprisingly refreshing despite the cramped seats, mainly because I hadn’t seen that part of the country in years. If I did it again, I’d book a slightly better coach, but I’d keep the spontaneous vibe. It stands out to me as a reminder that low‑budget plans can still lead to rich experiences.
نمونه پاسخ نمره 9
PPF + Story Spine
Past: Once, about two summers ago, I boarded an overnight coach from Karaj to Tabriz with a close friend. Every day that week we’d talked about escaping the heat, but our budget was tight, so a bus was our only option. Because of that, we packed light, downloaded podcasts, and promised to make an adventure out of it.
Present: The coach rumbled out of the terminal just before midnight. I couldn’t sleep, so I watched the inky horizon slide by while the cabin hummed like white noise. Around three, we pulled into a sleepy café; the tea tasted surprisingly rich, and the night air smelled of wet asphalt. By dawn, the mountains turned silver‑blue, and the first sun laid a thin ribbon of gold along the ridges. In Tabriz, the labyrinthine bazaar swallowed us: copper pans clanged, spices perfumed the air, and a carpet seller told us how patterns carry family stories.
Future: Until finally, on the ride home, I realized that trips don’t have to be expensive to feel expansive. Next time, I’ll still choose the bus—but I’ll bring a neck pillow and a longer playlist, because I want the night to feel that wide again.
کارتِ تقلب اسپیکینگ آیلتس
برای اینکه همیشه ساختار و زبان آماده داشته باشی، این فهرست کوتاه رو تمرین کن:
5 عبارت طبیعی برای شروع Part 2
I’d like to talk about…
One experience that stands out is…
What comes to mind is…
I want to share…
I guess the best example is…
هفت Linker پیشرفته برای توسعه ایده
To build on that…
In contrast…
As a result…
On top of that…
For instance…
Broadly speaking…
From my perspective…
شش Closing Pattern برای جمعبندی
Looking back, …
In short, …
What I learned was…
It made me realize…
Ultimately, …
If I had the chance again…
مثال کاربردی:
Describe a teacher who inspired you.
Opener: One experience that stands out is a high school teacher who really motivated me.
Linker: On top of that, he encouraged me to read extra books.
Closing: Looking back, I think his advice shaped the way I study even today.
تمرین پیشنهادی برای داوطلبان آیلتس
Describe a person who helped you learn something important.
⏱ ۶۰ ثانیه نکتهبرداری با PPF (Past, Present, Future).
🎤 ۹۰ ثانیه صحبت و ضبط با موبایل.
✅ خودارزیابی:
آیا ایدهات شفاف بود؟
حداقل ۲–۳ مثال زدی؟
طبیعی استفاده کردی؟ Paraphrase
از لینکرها استفاده کردی؟
جمعبندی کردی؟
سوالات متداول (FAQ):
سوال 1) آیا حفظ کردن یک Template برای Part 2 کافی است؟
پاسخ: خیر؛ باید همراه با مثال شخصی و Linkers طبیعی باشه.
سوال 2) بهترین روش تمرین Paraphrase چیست؟
پاسخ: ۳ واژه ساده انتخاب کن و برای هرکدوم ۳ جایگزین طبیعی پیدا کن.
سوال 3) اگر وسط Part 2 کم آوردم چه کنم؟
پاسخ: یکی از bulletها رو در نظر بگیر با Present دربارش صحبت کن مثال بزن و بعد به Future پل بزن. البته اگر در کلاسهای ما شرکت کنی انقدر این سناریوهارو تمرین میکنیم که دیگه وسط امتحان کم نیاری.
سوال 4) لهجه مهمتره یا وضوح؟
پاسخ: وضوح و ریتم مهمتره؛ روی nuclear stress و جملههای کوتاه تمرکز کن.
کلاس خصوص اسپیکینگ آیلتس
اگر میخوای در IELTS Speaking Part 2 عملکردی فراتر از ۶ داشته باشی، همین امروز ساختارهای PPF و Story Spine رو تمرین کن. این دو روش همراه با استفاده از Collocations، Paraphrasing و Linkers طبیعی مسیر رسیدن به Band 7 یا حتی 9 رو هموار میکنن.
برای شرکت در کلاسهای اسپیکینگ میتونی مارو در اینستاگرام دنبال کنی یا پیج آیلتس اسپیکینگ بوت کمپ رو بررسی کنی.
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